Controversial Icon Featuring Stalin Sparks Violent Confrontation in Georgia

OCP News Service – 13/01/2024

Tbilisi -Georgia:  A heated debate over an icon featuring the Soviet dictator Josef Stalin alongside the Russian Orthodox saint Matrona of Moscow erupted into violence on January 10,2024, as an angry mob gathered outside the home of activist Nata Peradze. Peradze admitted to splattering blue paint on the controversial icon, leading to accusations of insulting the religious symbol.

The icon, donated to Tbilisi’s Holy Trinity Cathedral by leaders of the right-wing populist party Alliance of Patriots of Georgia, had been on display for several months. The depiction of Stalin, known for violently suppressing religion during his rule, standing alongside the revered saint triggered outrage among many Georgians. The incident has exposed deep divisions within the country over Stalin’s legacy.

Peradze’s actions prompted a swift and aggressive response from the pro-Russia Alt-Info group, who gathered outside her home, accusing her of desecrating the icon. Police intervened to protect Peradze from physical harm, and the Interior Ministry issued a warning to protesters to adhere to legal norms.

The controversy surrounding the icon has reignited discussions about Stalin’s historical role and his connection to Orthodox Christianity. Despite Stalin’s brutal actions during his rule from 1924 to 1953, he is still viewed with pride by some Georgians. The icon in question portrays a disputed meeting between Stalin and St. Matrona, adding to the ongoing debate.

The Patriarchate of Georgia issued a statement reaffirming the official nature of their previous statements and condemning the ongoing offensive campaign against icons and holy items. The statement called for the protection of Christian and cultural values without resorting to violence, emphasizing peaceful forms of protest.

The defaced icon has been cleaned and moved to a more prominent location within the cathedral. Georgian authorities have initiated a legal procedure against the vandalism, highlighting the broader societal divisions surrounding Stalin’s legacy.

As the debate continues, Georgia remains divided over perceptions of Stalin’s historical role, with conflicting opinions on whether he should be celebrated or condemned. The incident involving the defaced icon has further fueled discussions about the proper representation of historical figures within religious contexts.

Source:
OCP News Service with Inputs from Reuters and Radio Free Europe