PERMANENT CONFERENCE OF UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX HIERARCHS BEYOND THE BORDERS OF UKRAINE
To the Venerable Clergy, Monastics and Faithful of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church Beyond the Borders of Ukraine and to our Brothers and Sisters of the Faith in Ukraine:
Famine (Holodomor) in Ukraine: 1932 – 1933
Dear Brothers and Sisters in our Lord,
During the autumn every year we Ukrainians in the homeland and in the Diaspora gather together to honor the memory of our brothers and sisters who were made to suffer through the Holodomor of 1932-33.
This year we mark 76 years since that terrible tragedy which was experienced by our nation, and we here in the Diaspora honor the memory of its victims. At this time we find many articles in our press which bear witness to this terrible act. We read about those who were swollen with hunger and starvation; those who witnessed the death of others; those who saw entire villages of the dead overgrown with weeds; those who saw the dead in the fields, on the highways, in towns on the streets; those who witnessed how corpses were loaded onto carts and taken to be buried in a common grave and of how an old man walked through the village gathering the bodies of dead babies in a sack to take them to the cemetery and give them burial.
The old, the young, men and women, children and babies – all died. One fourth of the entire Ukrainian population died from starvation. We ask ourselves: “Why was it necessary for the Ukrainian population to die such a horrific death? Could the Ukrainian land not feed the peasant, who by the sweat of his brow cultivated her, who by his own blood protected her?”
The answer is, of course, that yes, she could have.
Stalin himself in January of 1933 stated that there was a great harvest in Ukraine in 1932. In other words, there was bread, bread to spare. If this was so, how did a famine occur? It is because this famine was needed by the communists. It was a phase of the battle with the Ukrainian intelligentsia, with the Ukrainian workers, with the villagers and peasants, with those who supported their Holy Orthodox Church, with those who maintained their Ukrainian language and wished to be the master in their own home.
Following the orders of the red occupiers, thousands of NKVD (Soviet Secret Police) agents, members of the militia, members of the Communist Youth and other lackeys were set loose in Ukraine to go through the villages and take the last grains of wheat, not only from the silos and barns, but even from homes, where mothers had hidden some in hope of feeding their children.
The population, especially in the villages, was left with no food. People began to starve, swell up, and die. In many villages from 50 to 75 percent of the population died, and those who had the means to do so wandered throughout the Soviet Union seeking a piece of bread or joined a collective farm to save themselves from a terrible death by hunger. The Bolsheviks knew that the world would condemn them for this great crime against Ukraine, and so in 1933 foreign correspondents were forbidden to visit Ukraine. The whole world learned, however, of this terror which engulfed Ukraine and newspapers in the free world began to write about it. The Soviet newspaper “Pravda” attacked the Austrian newspaper “Reichspost”, which published articles about the famine. The free world reacted – first of all the Ukrainian churches in the Diaspora, the League of Nations, the Congress of European Minorities. Neither protests nor charitable collections had any success, for the occupiers swore that there was no famine in Ukraine and therefore Ukraine needed no help.
Seventy-six years have passed! Ukraine was not destroyed as her enemies had hoped, but continues to struggle to this today and believes in her ultimate victory!
We gather every autumn to pray together for the repose of the souls of those who perished by starvation – that the Lord has granted them a place where the righteous dwell, and that He will give us the strength to continue the fight and not become discouraged, but to proceed with firm steps to victory, in building a strong and firm Ukrainian state.
“Yes Lord, help us in this great task, that our people, already living eighteen years in freedom, might continue to pray in their native Church and in their native language and that our enemies would never again have the opportunity to commit genocide against our people as they did in 1932/33. Help us, O God, to build a strong Ukraine in order that we would have, in the words of Taras Shevchenko, ‘in our own house – our own truth, and strength, and freedom!’ May the memory of our fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters who perished in this horrible evil be eternal.”
†CONSTANTINE
Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA and in Diaspora
†JOHN
Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
†ANTONY
Archbishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA
†IOAN
Archbishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Diaspora
†YURIJ
Archbishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
†JEREMIAH
Archbishop of the South American Eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
†ILARION
Bishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
†ANDRIY
Bishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada
†DANIEL
Bishop of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA
well it is really a nice way to remember the historic things which cannot be forgotten in the land of Ukrainian .In 1932-33 many people had suffered due to holodomor.
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